What to Do in the First 10 Minutes of an Earthquake
Every second counts. Know this before it happens.
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During Shaking: DROP · COVER · HOLD ON
The moment shaking starts — drop to your hands and knees, take cover under a sturdy table or desk (or against an interior wall), and hold on until shaking stops.
COMMON MISTAKE🚫
Don't Run Outside
Most injuries happen when people run outside and get hit by falling glass, bricks, or façade pieces. Stay inside until shaking completely stops. Then assess.
DURING SHAKING🪟
Stay Away From Windows
Glass shatters violently during earthquakes. Move away from windows, exterior walls, and heavy objects that could fall. Interior doorframes only protect in adobe homes — not modern construction.
AFTER SHAKING STOPS🩺
Check Yourself First
Assess for injuries before moving. Shock masks pain — you might be hurt and not know it. Then check others around you. Provide first aid if trained.
CRITICAL STEP💨
Check for Gas Leaks
Smell rotten eggs? Leave immediately — leave the door open, don't use electrical switches, and call the gas company from outside. A gas leak + spark = explosion.
COMMUNICATIONS📱
Text, Don't Call
After a major earthquake, voice networks jam instantly. Text messages get through when calls can't. Use SMS to confirm you're safe. Save calls for true emergencies.
STAY ALERT🔄
Expect Aftershocks
Aftershocks hit within minutes to days. They can be nearly as powerful as the main quake. Stay out of damaged buildings and away from unstable structures.
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Locate Your Emergency Kit
If utilities are out, you'll need your kit. Know exactly where it is before disaster strikes.
✓Water (1 gal/person/day for 3 days)
✓3-day food supply
✓Flashlight, radio, first aid kit
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