Before the forecast becomes a warning
Use local weather and emergency-management notices to decide when to change plans. Postpone nonessential travel when conditions are dangerous. Pick a heated destination and a way to reach it before your home becomes unsafe.
- Charge phones and power banks; write down contacts and utility outage numbers.
- Test battery-backed carbon-monoxide alarms and locate flashlights.
- Check drinking water, ready-to-eat meals, warm clothing and blankets.
- Plan for pets, mobility needs, medicines and electricity-dependent medical equipment with the appropriate provider.
- Review your household plan with everyone who may be at home.
If heat or power stops
Use dry layers and blankets and close off unused rooms. Keep required ventilation and exits clear. If the home is getting dangerously cold, relocate to safe heated shelter; supplies are not a substitute for safe indoor conditions.
Never use a gas oven, grill or camp stove to heat the home. CDC says generators belong outdoors at least 20 feet from doors, windows and vents. Follow manufacturer instructions and local restrictions; never run a generator in a garage. If a CO alarm sounds, move outside to fresh air and call emergency services.
Keep the power-outage checklist available. For cold food, use the fridge and freezer decision guide.
Your winter household worksheet
| Decision | Write down |
|---|---|
| Heated backup destination | Address, opening hours, pet access and transport |
| Contact plan | Emergency contact and check-in time |
| Medical needs | Provider advice, backup power and relocation arrangements |
| Water and food | Current quantities and the next missing items |
| Building problems | Landlord or utility contact; instructions for plumbing and heating emergencies |
Ask your landlord or a qualified professional about your building’s freeze protection and shutoff procedures. Do not use an open flame to thaw plumbing or attempt repairs near water and live electrical equipment.
If you must drive
Check current road conditions and tell someone your route. Use the vehicle kit checklist before departure. Pack for the people in the car and possible delays, not just the planned drive time.
Official references
- National Weather Service: winter-storm safety
- CDC: protecting yourself during outages
- NHTSA: winter driving preparation
Reviewed October 3, 2026. Follow local emergency instructions and equipment manuals.