Build the household cooling plan
- 01
Identify two air-conditioned destinations and how to confirm they are open, reachable, and appropriate for medical, mobility, child, and pet needs.
- 02
Monitor official HeatRisk or local warnings and the actual indoor temperature instead of relying on how the room “feels.”
- 03
Keep drinking water, medicines, light clothing, wet cloths, charging, contacts, and transportation supplies ready to move.
- 04
Reduce heat gain with safe shading and closed windows when outside air is hotter; ventilate only when conditions and air quality support it.
- 05
Move early when the home cannot stay safe—especially for older adults, infants, pregnancy, chronic disease, limited mobility, or medication risks.
Match the action to conditions
| Condition | Action | Escalation |
|---|---|---|
| Air conditioning works | Use the coolest safe occupied area and limit heat-producing activities | Check vulnerable people frequently |
| Power fails | Activate backup communication and transport; confirm cooling destination | Relocate before indoor heat overwhelms the household |
| Indoor temperature under 90°F | CDC says fans may be used with hydration and other cooling | Continue monitoring; fans do not lower body temperature in every condition |
| Indoor temperature above 90°F | CDC warns a fan can increase body temperature | Use air conditioning or move to an air-conditioned location |
| Heat illness signs | Move to a cool place, cool the body, and get help based on severity | Call 911 for suspected heat stroke |
Cooling plans fail at the edges
Transportation
A cooling center is not a plan unless someone can reach it before heat illness begins.
Medication and equipment
Heat, refrigeration loss, and powered-device failure require a clinician-informed continuity plan.
Air quality
Opening windows may worsen smoke or pollution exposure. Check both temperature and air-quality guidance.
Pets
Confirm animal access or alternate care. Never leave a person or animal in a parked vehicle.
Extreme heat shelter references
Shelter guidance and product instructions can change. Recheck official sources and follow local authorities, emergency services, and current manufacturer instructions.
Extreme heat shelter FAQ
Is a fan enough during extreme heat?
Not always. CDC advises fans only when indoor temperatures are below 90°F and recommends air conditioning or an air-conditioned location when hotter.
How do I find a cooling location?
CDC recommends dialing 2-1-1 or contacting local health or emergency-management agencies, and checking current official information.