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Survival Knowledge, Structured

Power Outage Preparedness Checklist

The complete power outage checklist โ€” first 10 minutes, first 24 hours, days 1-3, beyond 72 hours, and recovery when power returns. 5 phases, pro tips that save lives, field-ready.

VERSION v2026.04
PAGES 8
FORMAT Printable
02 / 08
What's Inside
  1. 01 โšก
    FIRST 10 MINUTES
    Immediate response
  2. 02 ๐Ÿ•
    HOURS 1-24
    Settle in, conserve, monitor
  3. 03 ๐ŸŒ’
    DAYS 1-3
    Sustain + conserve
  4. 04 ๐Ÿ“…
    BEYOND 72 HOURS
    If the grid stays down
  5. 05 ๐Ÿ’ก
    WHEN POWER RETURNS
    Restart and recover
QUICK REFERENCE

The Rule of 3s

3 min
without air โ€” airway is priority #1
3 hrs
without shelter in harsh weather
3 days
without water โ€” this checklist covers it
3 weeks
without food โ€” buys time to reach help
03 / 08
โšกFIRST 10 MINUTES
Immediate response
  • โ˜ Unplug sensitive electronics (computers, TVs) to protect from surges
  • โ˜ Turn off air conditioning or large heating loads
  • โ˜ Check if outage is local (just you) or area-wide โ€” call utility or check neighbors
  • โ˜ Locate flashlights, headlamps, battery radio โ€” do NOT use candles
  • โ˜ Check on household members and confirm everyone is accounted for
  • โ˜ Do NOT open the fridge or freezer unless absolutely necessary
  • โ˜ Check that your generator (if any) is fueled, ready, and OUTSIDE
  • โ˜ Test the backup phone/radio with fresh batteries
  • โ˜ Establish communication: who will update family/friends?
  • โ˜ If you or a household member is medically dependent on power: call utility NOW and report
04 / 08
๐Ÿ•HOURS 1-24
Settle in, conserve, monitor
  • โ˜ Eat perishables first: fridge โ†’ freezer โ†’ pantry
  • โ˜ A closed fridge holds ~4 hours, a closed freezer 24-48 hours
  • โ˜ Fill water containers BEFORE pumps lose backup (municipal pumps often fail within hours)
  • โ˜ Listen to NOAA weather radio + local news for updates ย โ†’ Buy
  • โ˜ Winter: seal off one room for body heat, close off the rest
  • โ˜ Summer: open windows at night, close + cover during the day
  • โ˜ Charge power banks from vehicle if needed (engine idling with inverter)
  • โ˜ Use text messages, not voice calls (better network in overloaded conditions)
  • โ˜ Ration battery use: airplane mode + check-in texts only
  • โ˜ If grid restoration ETA is over 24 hours, start longer-term conservation plan
05 / 08
๐ŸŒ’DAYS 1-3
Sustain + conserve
  • โ˜ Shift to shelf-stable food as perishables run low
  • โ˜ Cook on camp stove OUTDOORS only โ€” never indoors ย โ†’ Buy
  • โ˜ Sanitation: use stored water for flushing, greywater catches for toilets
  • โ˜ Keep one device charged for emergencies โ€” rotate, do not drain all at once
  • โ˜ Winter: layer clothing, eat calorie-dense meals frequently, stay dry
  • โ˜ Summer: hydrate aggressively, rest during peak heat, wet towels for cooling
  • โ˜ Check on elderly and medically dependent neighbors
  • โ˜ Keep a record: what's gone, what's left, what you need from the store when it reopens
  • โ˜ If a family member depends on CPAP, oxygen, or a medical device: have a battery + escalation plan
  • โ˜ Do NOT use gas stoves or ovens to heat the house (CO risk is severe)
06 / 08
๐Ÿ“…BEYOND 72 HOURS
If the grid stays down
  • โ˜ Inventory remaining food, water, fuel, medications
  • โ˜ Start rationing โ€” divide remaining supplies by days remaining + safety margin
  • โ˜ Source additional water: rain collection, creeks, hot-water-heater tank (disconnect first)
  • โ˜ Consider temporary relocation if you have family or friends with power
  • โ˜ Medical: refill prescriptions via emergency delivery if pharmacies are open
  • โ˜ Check local shelters, warming centers, cooling centers via NOAA radio
  • โ˜ Keep phones charged via vehicle inverter, solar panel, or hand-crank radio
  • โ˜ Beware of scammers offering generators, water, food at inflated prices post-disaster
  • โ˜ Document everything for insurance: photos of spoiled food, hotel receipts, gas receipts
  • โ˜ Stay calm โ€” most extended outages resolve within a week, many within 48 hours
07 / 08
๐Ÿ’กWHEN POWER RETURNS
Restart and recover
  • โ˜ Plug electronics back in ONE AT A TIME (prevent surge damage)
  • โ˜ Reset GFCI outlets, check circuit breakers for trips
  • โ˜ Check fridge/freezer: when in doubt, throw it out
  • โ˜ Test smoke + CO detectors (replace batteries if needed)
  • โ˜ Reset clocks, thermostats, programmed devices
  • โ˜ Verify internet + cell service restored
  • โ˜ Refuel generator from rotating fuel supply
  • โ˜ Restock water, food, batteries used during the outage
  • โ˜ Document any damage (spoiled food, damaged electronics) for insurance
  • โ˜ Review: what worked, what failed, what to add to your kit
08 / 08
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