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Survival Knowledge, Structured

Vehicle Emergency Kit Checklist

The complete vehicle emergency kit โ€” what lives in every vehicle year-round, seasonal add-ons for winter and summer, step-by-step breakdown protocol, and the monthly maintenance that prevents emergencies.

VERSION v2026.04
PAGES 8
FORMAT Printable
02 / 08
What's Inside
  1. 01 ๐Ÿš—
    ALWAYS IN THE VEHICLE
    Year-round, every trip
  2. 02 โ„๏ธ
    WINTER KIT
    October through April
  3. 03 โ˜€๏ธ
    SUMMER KIT
    May through September
  4. 04 ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ
    IF YOU BREAK DOWN
    Step by step
  5. 05 ๐Ÿ”ง
    LONG-TERM MAINTENANCE
    Check monthly, rotate seasonally
QUICK REFERENCE

The Rule of 3s

3 min
without air โ€” airway is priority #1
3 hrs
without shelter in harsh weather
3 days
without water โ€” this checklist covers it
3 weeks
without food โ€” buys time to reach help
03 / 08
๐Ÿš—ALWAYS IN THE VEHICLE
Year-round, every trip
  • โ˜ Jumper cables + NOCO portable jump starter ย โ†’ Buy
  • โ˜ Tow strap (rated 10,000+ lb)
  • โ˜ Spare tire โ€” aired up, not a doughnut if possible
  • โ˜ Jack + lug wrench (NOT the factory toy)
  • โ˜ Tire plug kit + air compressor 12V ย โ†’ Buy
  • โ˜ First aid kit (pre-built, sealed) ย โ†’ Buy
  • โ˜ Flashlight + headlamp + spare batteries
  • โ˜ Fire extinguisher (ABC, 2.5lb minimum) ย โ†’ Buy
  • โ˜ Road flares or LED emergency triangles ย โ†’ Buy
  • โ˜ Leatherman multi-tool + basic hand tools
  • โ˜ Duct tape + zip ties + tie-down straps
  • โ˜ $100+ in cash, small bills, glove box
04 / 08
โ„๏ธWINTER KIT
October through April
  • โ˜ Wool blanket + mylar emergency blankets (4-pack)
  • โ˜ Snow shovel (compact, collapsible)
  • โ˜ Kitty litter or sand for tire traction if stuck
  • โ˜ Ice scraper + snow brush
  • โ˜ Tire chains (if your region requires them)
  • โ˜ De-icer fluid for door locks + windshield
  • โ˜ Hand warmers (12+ packets minimum) ย โ†’ Buy
  • โ˜ Warm clothes: hat, gloves, insulated jacket, warm socks
  • โ˜ Sleeping bag rated to your local winter low temperature
  • โ˜ Extra hot food (high-calorie bars, no cook needed)
  • โ˜ Full thermos with hot drink for long winter drives
05 / 08
โ˜€๏ธSUMMER KIT
May through September
  • โ˜ Extra water (1 gallon minimum, in addition to drinking)
  • โ˜ Electrolyte drink mix / packets ย โ†’ Buy
  • โ˜ Sun shade for windshield (reflective)
  • โ˜ Sunscreen + sun hat + sunglasses
  • โ˜ Insect repellent (DEET or picaridin)
  • โ˜ Cooling towel + small spray bottle (mist to cool)
  • โ˜ Pet water bowl + extra pet water
  • โ˜ Extra shirt (sweat-through changes)
  • โ˜ Oral rehydration salts for heat exhaustion
06 / 08
๐Ÿ› ๏ธIF YOU BREAK DOWN
Step by step
  • โ˜ Pull fully off the road. Do not trust the shoulder.
  • โ˜ Turn on hazards immediately
  • โ˜ Set up triangles or flares 50, 100, 150 feet behind you
  • โ˜ Stay in the vehicle with seatbelt on
  • โ˜ Call for help (911, roadside service, emergency contact)
  • โ˜ Share GPS coordinates if calling a friend (not just the road name)
  • โ˜ If passing driver stops: stay inside, window cracked, ask them to call for help
  • โ˜ Winter: run engine 10 min/hour for heat, crack window for CO ventilation
  • โ˜ Summer: seek shade if safe, hydrate, do NOT exert yourself
  • โ˜ Tie a bright cloth to the antenna so responders can find you
  • โ˜ Conserve phone battery: airplane mode until you need to call again
07 / 08
๐Ÿ”งLONG-TERM MAINTENANCE
Check monthly, rotate seasonally
  • โ˜ Check tire pressure monthly (cold mornings when you check)
  • โ˜ Check oil level monthly, top off if needed
  • โ˜ Test brake lights + headlights weekly
  • โ˜ Rotate water and snacks every 6 months
  • โ˜ Test jumper cables + jump pack every 3 months
  • โ˜ Replace first aid kit expired items annually
  • โ˜ Service fire extinguisher annually
  • โ˜ Swap winter and summer kits twice a year
  • โ˜ Full roadside kit inventory audit once a year
  • โ˜ Top off washer fluid monthly (winter = freeze-point matters)
  • โ˜ Check coolant level and freeze point before winter
  • โ˜ Replace wiper blades 1-2x per year, or when they smear
08 / 08
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