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Survival Knowledge, Structured

Winter Storm Preparedness Checklist

The complete winter storm checklist โ€” from pre-season preparation through warning, the storm itself, emergency driving, and thaw recovery. 5 phases, color-coded, field-ready.

VERSION v2026.04
PAGES 8
FORMAT Printable
02 / 08
What's Inside
  1. 01 ๐Ÿ‚
    PRE-SEASON PREP
    October-November ยท before the first freeze
  2. 02 โš ๏ธ
    WARNING ISSUED
    48 hours before impact
  3. 03 โ„๏ธ
    DURING THE STORM
    Ride it out ยท 24-72 hours
  4. 04 ๐Ÿš—
    IF YOU MUST DRIVE
    Emergency trips only
  5. 05 ๐ŸŒค๏ธ
    THAW + RECOVERY
    Post-storm ยท first 48 hours
QUICK REFERENCE

The Rule of 3s

3 min
without air โ€” airway is priority #1
3 hrs
without shelter in harsh weather
3 days
without water โ€” this checklist covers it
3 weeks
without food โ€” buys time to reach help
03 / 08
๐Ÿ‚PRE-SEASON PREP
October-November ยท before the first freeze
  • โ˜ Service the furnace: filter, inspection, pilot light test
  • โ˜ Have chimney/fireplace inspected and cleaned by a professional
  • โ˜ Weatherproof doors + windows (weatherstripping, caulk, plastic film)
  • โ˜ Insulate exposed pipes in basements, crawlspaces, garages
  • โ˜ Disconnect and drain garden hoses, shut off exterior spigots
  • โ˜ Stock firewood if wood-burning (3-cord minimum for winter)
  • โ˜ Test and fill backup generator, rotate stored fuel ย โ†’ Buy
  • โ˜ Propane tank check: Mr. Heater Big Buddy + two 20lb tanks minimum ย โ†’ Buy
  • โ˜ Stock rock salt / ice melt for walkways and driveway
  • โ˜ Service or buy snow shovel, scrape, sand/cat litter for traction
  • โ˜ Install storm windows / close attic vents
  • โ˜ Review insurance: frozen pipes, wind, ice dam damage
04 / 08
โš ๏ธWARNING ISSUED
48 hours before impact
  • โ˜ Grocery store run: 2 weeks of shelf-stable food, no-cook options
  • โ˜ Fill vehicles to full tank, fill gas cans for generator (rotate stored fuel)
  • โ˜ Cash on hand: $200-$500 minimum (ATMs die first in power outages)
  • โ˜ Medication refills: confirm 7-day minimum supply on hand
  • โ˜ Charge ALL devices, power banks, spare batteries
  • โ˜ Verify working flashlights with fresh batteries (one per room)
  • โ˜ Test NOAA weather radio, set S.A.M.E. alerts for your county ย โ†’ Buy
  • โ˜ Confirm home heating is working โ€” do NOT wait until the storm hits
  • โ˜ Fill bathtubs and all containers with water (pipes may freeze)
  • โ˜ Check on elderly neighbors โ€” knock on doors while it is still safe
  • โ˜ Bring pets indoors, stock their food and water for the duration
  • โ˜ Designate a "warm room" โ€” the smallest room with the best insulation
05 / 08
โ„๏ธDURING THE STORM
Ride it out ยท 24-72 hours
  • โ˜ Stay inside โ€” drive only for true emergencies
  • โ˜ If power fails: move family to the warm room, close all other doors
  • โ˜ Drip all faucets slightly to prevent pipe freezing (cold water side)
  • โ˜ Open cabinet doors under sinks to let warm air reach pipes
  • โ˜ Layer clothing: base layer, insulating layer, outer shell โ€” ALWAYS dry
  • โ˜ Eat calorie-dense foods frequently (your body burns fuel to stay warm)
  • โ˜ Stay hydrated โ€” dehydration reduces cold tolerance
  • โ˜ If using a generator: OUTSIDE only, 20+ ft from any window, CO alarm active
  • โ˜ Candle discipline: NO candles near kids, pets, or flammable surfaces
  • โ˜ Check on elderly neighbors if safe โ€” knock, confirm, move on
  • โ˜ Preserve phone battery โ€” airplane mode except for check-ins
  • โ˜ Keep NOAA radio running for updates every 30 minutes
06 / 08
๐Ÿš—IF YOU MUST DRIVE
Emergency trips only
  • โ˜ Check road conditions BEFORE leaving (state DOT website, local news)
  • โ˜ Tell someone your route and expected arrival time
  • โ˜ Full tank of fuel โ€” never below 1/2 in winter
  • โ˜ Verify: snow shovel, ice scraper, jumper cables, tow strap in trunk
  • โ˜ Emergency kit: wool blanket, mylar blankets, hand warmers, flashlight ย โ†’ Buy
  • โ˜ 3 days of water + snacks in the vehicle
  • โ˜ Boots, gloves, warm hat โ€” NOT just in your closet, in the vehicle
  • โ˜ Kitty litter or sand for traction if stuck
  • โ˜ Shovel โ€” collapsible for the car, full size at home
  • โ˜ Sleeping bag rated to local winter low temps
  • โ˜ Fully charged phone + car charger
  • โ˜ If you get stuck: STAY WITH THE VEHICLE, do not walk out
07 / 08
๐ŸŒค๏ธTHAW + RECOVERY
Post-storm ยท first 48 hours
  • โ˜ Inspect every pipe for freezing โ€” visible, accessible, and hidden
  • โ˜ Check roof for ice dams, snow load, and damage
  • โ˜ Document any damage (photo/video) before touching for insurance
  • โ˜ Turn faucets on slowly to check water flow โ€” no flow = frozen line
  • โ˜ Inspect attic and basement for water leaks from melting snow
  • โ˜ Check on neighbors, especially elderly โ€” wellness check
  • โ˜ Clear walkways and driveway โ€” ice underneath the melt is the hazard
  • โ˜ Restart furnace, generator, and verify carbon monoxide alarms
  • โ˜ Refuel generator from rotating fuel supply (never store old gas)
  • โ˜ Replace any depleted food, water, batteries, fuel from the kit
  • โ˜ Check vehicle tire pressure โ€” cold air drops PSI significantly
  • โ˜ Restock cash, prescriptions, and any used emergency items
08 / 08
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